Patient Information You Can Trust
Working together, we help you understand your condition and treatment options to make a shared decision about your care. All therapies have risks and benefits that must be balanced with your wishes and lifestyle. Our articles are based on the best medical evidence along with our expertise to help you achieve the best health outcome possible.
Health Topics A-Z
A
• Acoustic neuroma
• Acoustic neuroma, suboccipital surgery
• Acoustic neuroma: Q & A
• Adjacent segment disease and spinal surgery: Q & A
• Adult degenerative scoliosis
• Anatomy of the brain
• Anatomy of the spine
• Aneurysm clipping
• Aneurysm coiling, flow diversion
• Aneurysm, ruptured
• Aneurysm, unruptured
• Angiogram
• Anterior cervical discectomy & fusion (ACDF)
• Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF)
• Arnold Chiari
• Arteriovenous malformations (AVM)
• Arthroplasy, Artificial disc replacement (Cervical)
• Artificial cervical discs Q & A
• Astrocytomas
• Atherosclerosis (carotid artery disease)
• Audiometry test (hearing test)
• Axial lumbar interbody fusion (AxiaLIF)B
• Back pain
• Back pain Q& A - Video
• Balance activities for home
• Braces for your back
• Braces for your cervical-thoracic spine
• Braces for your neck
• Brain anatomy
• Brain biopsy
• Brain injury
• Brain tumors, introduction
• Brain tumors, metastasis
• Brain tumors, gliomas
• Brain tumors: Q & A
• Bursa injections
• Bypass surgery, cerebralC
• Carpal tunnel surgery
• Carotid artery disease
• Carotid stenosis
• Cauda equina syndrome
• Cerebral bypass surgery
• Cervical myelopathy
• Cervical surgery: Anterior (ACDF)
• Cervical surgery: Posterior
• Cervical-thoracic braces
• Chiari I malformation
• Chiari decompression surgery
• Chiropractic care
• Clinical trials (current research studies)
• Clinical trials, understanding research studies
• Coccydynia
• Complex Spine Surgery
• Computed tomography (CT)
• Concussion (mild traumatic brain injury)
• Corpus callosotomy
• Craniopharyngioma
• Craniotomy
• Curvature of the spine (scoliosis)
D
• Decompression laminectomy
• Degenerative disc disease (spondylosis)
• Degenerative scoliosis (spinal deformity)
• Deep brain stimulation (DBS)
• Diaphragmatic Breathing to Reduce Pain & Stress
• Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
• Discectomy, anterior cervical (ACD)
• Discectomy, posterior lumbar
• Discogram
• Dry needling (VIDEO)
E
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Electromyogram (EMG)
• Endovascular aneurysm coiling
• Endovascular surgery
• Endoscopic-assisted surgery
• Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors
• Epidural steroid injections (ESI)
• Epilepsy
• Epilepsy surgery
• Essential tremor
• Exercises: Back stretches & strengthening
• Exercises: Neck stretches & strengtheningF
• Facet arthritis, facet joint syndrome
• Facet joint degeneration & arthritis (VIDEO)
• Facet joint injections
• Facet nerve blocks
• Facet rhizotomy / radiofrequency ablation
• Facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia
• Flat back syndrome
• Foot drop Q&A
• Foraminotomy
• Fractures, spine
• Functional MRI (fMRI)
• Fusion, preparing for surgery
• Fusion, anterior lumbar interbody (ALIF)
• Fusion, lateral lumbar interbody (LLIF)
• Fusion, transforaminal lumbar interbody (TLIF)
G
• Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery (framed)
• Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery (frameless)
• Gliomas & glioblastomas
• Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (throat pain)H
• Head injury
• Hearing test (audiometry test)
• Hemifacial spasm
• Hemispherectomy
• Herniated cervical disc
• Herniated lumbar discI
• Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)
• Intracranial artery stenosis
• Intrathecal drug pumpJ
K
• Kyphoplasty for spine fractures
• Kyphosis, spine deformityL
• Laminectomy, laminotomy
• Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF)
• Leg pain (sciatica)
• Lumbar discectomy
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
• Lumbar sympathetic nerve block
M
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Meningioma tumors
• Metastatic brain tumors
• Microvascular decompression (MVD)
• Moyamoya disease
• MyelogramN
• Neck pain
• Nerve block injection test
• Nerve block - occipital nerve
• Nerve block - sympathetic nerve
• Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)O
• Occipital nerve block injection
• OligodendrogliomasP
• Pain, back
• Pain, face
• Pain, leg
• Pain, neck
• Pain management
• Parkinson's disease
• Parkinson's, coping with
• Parkinson's surgery
• Pelvic Floor Q&A
• Percutaneous stereotactic rhizotomy (PSR)
• Physical medicine & rehabilitation (PM&R)
• Physical therapy (PT)
• Pituitary adenoma
• Pituitary tumor surgery, endoscopic
• Positron emission tomography (PET Scan)
• Posterior cervical surgery: Discectomy, Foraminotomy, Laminectomy, Fusion
• Posture and body mechanics
• Proximal junction kyphosisR
• Radiculopathy Q& A
• Radiofrequency (RF) ablation
• Radiosurgery: Gamma Knife (framed)
• Radiosurgery: Gamma Knife (frameless mask)
• Radiosurgery of the brain - stereotactic
• Radiotherapy of the brain - fractionated
• Rathke's cleft cystS
• Sacroiliac joint pain / fusion (SI joint injections)
• Sacroiliac joint: non-surgical treatments (VIDEO)
• Sacroiliac joint: surgical fusion (VIDEO)
• Sciatica leg pain
• Sciatica leg pain: Video Q&A
• Scoliosis, spinal deformity
• Seizures
• Self care for neck and back pain
• Shunt surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus
• Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
• Spinal cord stimulation
• Spinal decompression: laminectomy
• Spinal fractures
• Spinal fusion, Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF)
• Spinal fusion, Axial Lumbar Interbody Fusion (AxiaLIF)
• Spinal fusion, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF)
• Spinal fusion, Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
• Spinal fusion, preparing for surgery
• Spinal fusion: minimally invasive outpatient surgery options (VIDEO)
• Spinal stenosis
• Spinal stenosis: diagnosis and treatment options (VIDEO)
• Spine, complex surgery
• Spine deformity, degenerative scoliosis
• Spine deformity surgery
• Spine anatomy
• Spine specialists
• Spondylosis (degenerative disc disease)
• Spondylolysis
• Spondylolisthesis
• STA-MCA bypass (cerebral bypass surgery)
• Stereotactic radiosurgery
• Stroke
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
• Suboccipital surgery for acoustic neuroma
• Sympathetic nerve block
• Syringomyelia (syrinx)T
• Tailbone pain (coccydynia)
• Temporal lobectomy
• Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
• Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
• Transsphenoidal surgery, endoscopic
• Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Trigeminal neuralgia: Q & A Gamma Knife radiosurgery
• Tumors, brainV
• Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
• Vasospasm
• Vertebroplasty
• Visual field testW
• Wada Test (Intracarotid Amytal test)
• Who treats spine problems?X
• X-ray